Conclusion Active HCMV infection is the most important factor responsible for acute pancreatitis, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to lower mortality rate.

• 结论脏移植术后急性胰腺炎可以由多种因素诱发，但与巨细胞病毒感染的关系更为密切，早期诊断和治疗是降低死亡率的关键。