Classical German philosophy is notable for its speculative and obscure nature in stark contrast with preceding British empiricism, continental rationalism and French materialism in the 18th century.

• 德国古典哲学以其深刻的思辨和晦涩的语言而著称，与前此的英国经验论、大陆唯理论以及18世纪法国唯物主义哲学形成了鲜明的对照。