Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) noted for its flourishing foreign trade, achievements in scholarship, and development of the arts, especially in porcelain, textiles, and painting.

• 明朝：中国一王朝(1368-1644年），以其繁荣的外贸、卓著的学术成就、艺术的发展，尤其在瓷器、纺织和绘画上的发展而著称