China has carried out the strategy of comparative advantage in foreign trades all long, and has had great achievement on that, but bad effects also appeared such as the exacerbation of terms of trade and economy growth on poverty.

• 摘要我国对外贸易长期实行比较优势战略，取得了较好的成绩，但也出现了贸易条件恶化与贫困化增长的局面。