Children who are able to attend to the individual phonemes in alphabetic principle (how letter map onto phonemes) and, therefore, learn to recognize printed words quickly and accurately.

• 那些能够在字母语言中注意到独立音素的儿童就更倾向于掌握字母的原则（字母是怎样和音素对应的），因此，就能快速准确地学会印刷文字。