Chen Shui-Bian in Taiwan, Roh Moo Hyun in South Korea and Leonid Kuchma clearly demonstrated the above feature in their electoral strategy.

• 台湾的陈水扁，南韩的卢武炫与乌克兰的库奇马更是在竞选过程中将上述的特徵清楚地表现出来。