Chapter Three is about the conflicts between some Mongolian tribes and the Orthodox Eastern Church after the 17th century and the reasons that some tribes believe in Tibetan Buddhism.

• 第三章主要探讨了十七世纪以后卡尔梅克、布里亚特、图瓦等蒙古人与东正教的矛盾冲突以及蒙古各部坚持信奉藏传佛教的原因。