Calvin cycle is a complicated reaction system. It comprises 11 different enzymes, catalyzing 13 reactions, and can be divided into 3 phases: carboxylation, deoxidization and regeneration.

• Calvin循环是一个由一系列酶共同催化的复杂串联反应系统，一共包含11个酶，催化13步反应，分为3个阶段：羧化、还原和再生。