By this model, the real-time optimal control of a central air-conditioning system with complicated equipment models, more undetermined coefficients, and difficult selection for optimization initial values can be achieved.

• 解决了由于空调系统设备模型复杂、待定系数数量多、优化方法初始值选取不当等因素引起中央空调水系统的实时优化控制问题。