By the end of the 19th century, the Scottish court had developed the doctrine into Forum Non Conveniens to balance undue hardship arising out of arrestment ad fundandam jurisdiction.

• 。 到十九世纪末，苏格兰法院发展出了现代的不方便法院原则，以减少通过扣押财产而产生的管辖权（arrestment ad fundandam jurisdiction）所可能带来的损害。