By comparing the medicolegal expertise system of China with that of foreign countries, the author discussed the current situation and main problems of our system and analyzed the cause of formation.

• 本文通过对中外法医鉴定制度的比较和分析,剖析出我国法院法医鉴定制度的现状及存在的主要问题,并对现状之成因进一步探析。