But without gangliosides the txansparency of supernatant of injuried control erythrocytes is only 13.4% of the nounal value.The injuried erythrocytes shriek with spines on their surface.

• 而损伤对照组上清透光度仅为正常值的13．4%25，红细胞胞体缩小，成为棘形红细胞。