But where there is a relief system under which the general taxpayer is forced to provide for the unemployment caused by excessive wage rates, this restraint on excessive union demands is removed.

• 而在现代失业救济制度下，政府强迫一般纳税人负担工资率过高造成的失业救济支出，工会便失去自我约束的必要，无节制地提出的调资要求。