But there are a lot of questions in DS-CDMA satellite communication system, such as the fading of received signal, the multiple access interference (MAI), large Doppler frequency offset, the CW and narrow band interferences in channel and so on.

• 但是，在DS-CDMA小卫星通信系统中，亦存在如下问题：如接收信号的衰落、多址干扰(MAI) 、大的多普勒频移、信道中的连续波(CW)及窄带干扰等。