But their sense of hardship and critique consciousness had formed the distinct contrast to the bar of landlocked Sichuan dreariment, and opened the culture awaken of Sichuan intellectual.

• 而他们忧患意识和批判意识与巴蜀内陆的沉闷腐朽形成了鲜明的对比，开启了四川近代知识分子的文化觉醒之路。