Business schools such as Babson, USC and UCLA in the US, Manchester Business School in UK, and Instituto de Empresa in Spain have built their reputations on expertise in this area.

• 像美国的BABSON南加利富尼亚大学和加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校； 英国的曼彻斯特商学院和西班牙的国际管理学院(INSTITUTODEEMPRESA)已经建立起在这一专业中的权威地位。