Benedetti and his colleagues were exploring the potential of using Pavlovian conditioning to give athletes a competitive edge undetectable by anti-doping authorities.

• 贝内德蒂和他的同事正在探索在反兴奋剂机构不能察觉的情况下，用巴普洛夫条件反射作用提高运动员竞争优势的潜力。