Beneath the consuls were two financial officers called quaestors , and as the Republic evolved, an officical called the praetor was invented.

• 公元前42年，安东尼和屋大维进军希腊，与布鲁图斯在腓力庇展开决战，布鲁图斯不敌自杀身亡，共和派从此永远退出了罗马政坛。