Because PKCS#11 is independent of platform, the interoperable system structure that I construct adopts PC/SC on the underlayer and PKCS#11 on the upper layer. In the paper,!

• 因PKCS%2311具有平台无关性，故本文所构造的互操作体系结构，下层组织采用PC/SC，上层组织采用PKCS%2311。