Beating: Mechanical treatment of fibrous materials in a beater or refiner to make the fibres suitably frayed out but not cut short much of them. These are properties necessary for the manufacture of a definite quality of paper or board.

• 打浆:在打浆机或精磨机上用机械方法把纤维素材料处理，使纤维适度的起丝但不致于把它切得太短，配合生产某类纸或板纸所需的特性。