Based on these theories,the paper also puts forward the working model of trinity by education guide,helping the distressed and succoring those in peril and combining treatement with prevention for poverty striken students at colleges and universities.

• 由此得出特困生三种类型 :自卑、紧张型 ,自轻、无望型 ,自强、拼搏型 ,并提出教育引导、济困助学、预防治疗三位一体的高校特困生工作模式。