Based on the review of the worldwide evolution and current situation of port privatization, the paper examines the challenges, which China will meet in the process of port privatization.

• 分析了世界港口民营化发展态势和我国港口民营化的进程,论述了港口民营化的动因及其理论基础,结合国外港口民营化实践,对我国港口民营化运作模式进行了探讨。