At the same time, the Indian and Nepalese cultures of South Asia, the Persian and Arabic cultures of West Asia and especially the Han Chinese culture of the Central Plain had considerable influence on the development of Tibetan culture.

• 与此同时，南亚的印度、尼泊尔文化以及西亚的波斯文化、阿拉伯文化等，特别是中原的汉文化，对西藏文化的发展产生了较大的影响。