As you descend the SES ladder in Westernized societies, people are more likely to smoke, to drink excessively, to be obese, and to live in a violent or polluted or densely populated neighborhood.

• 如果从西化社会的社经地位阶梯往下走，你会发现越往下，就有越多人抽菸、饮酒过量、肥胖，并且生活在充斥暴力、污染，或是人口稠密的地区。