As an extra, the image of China embodies Japanese and European value judgement and standards, in which, there are both affirmation and animadversion, both favor and hate.

• 作为芥川眼中的“他者”,中国形象体现了日本和西方价值判断的标准,这种标准既有肯定也有批判,既有迷恋也有憎恶。