Arteriovenous malformations are treated by transcatheter endovascular selective arterial embolizations, venous malformations by sclerotherapy, Nd:YAG laser, and DIOMED laser treatments, and Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome by endovenous DIOMED laser treatments.

• 动静脉畸形可采用经导管腔内选择性动脉栓塞术治疗,静脉畸形可采用硬化剂、NdYAG激光和DIOMED半导体激光等治疗,静脉畸形骨肥大综合征可采用曲张畸形静脉腔内DIOMED激光治疗。