Applications so far developed span many industries; including mining, hydrometallurgical, metal finishing, catalysts, pigments and fillers, pharmaceutical, fertilisers, petrochemicals and food.

• 迄今研究的应用方法广泛应用在多种行业，包括采矿，冶金，金属深加工，催化剂，颜料和填料，医药，化肥，石油化工和食品等等。