Any of 22 species (genus Neotoma, family Cricetidae) of rodents that are nocturnal vegetarians of North and Central American deserts, forests, and mountains.

• 齧齿目仓鼠科林鼠属二十二种北美洲和中美洲齧齿动物的统称，栖息在沙漠、森林到多岩石山腰。