And England, as the economic lags behind in the course from the Middle Ages to the modern times, had to struggle against or to compromise with Hanseatic League when it encountered the League.

• 而英国作为从中世纪的经济落后者成长为世界近代化的领跑者，在同汉萨同盟的交往过程中充满了妥协与斗争。