After the portuguese came the Dutch and the British, who also arrived by sea, and in the north appeared the russians, who came overland to the Amur Valley.

• 继葡萄牙人之后是荷兰人和英国人,他们也是由海路到达中国;而在北面出现了俄罗斯人,他们是从陆路到达阿穆尔流域的。