After analyzing the dialectical relations between the two notions, the author holds that the government should put more emphasis on doing away with the unfairness in the society, so as to promote the balance between them.

• 文章分别分析了现代社会公平和效率的内涵及其二者的辩证关系，阐述了社会主义公平观和效率观，针对我国存在的公平与效率之间的矛盾，认为政府应著重解决社会实际当中存在的不公平现象，促进公平与效率兼顾，协调发展。