After World War II, some countries devastated by war, including a few European countries and Japan, developed by using loans, but mainly by importing technology and patents.

• 第二次世界大战以后，一些破坏得很厉害的国家，包括欧洲、日本，都是采用贷款的方式搞起来的，不过它们主要是引进技术、专利。