After 190 years of Spanish rule, independence was declared on Oct 12,1968, the new country was named the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, with Macie Nguema as the first President.

• 经过190年的西班牙统治，赤几于1968年10月12日宣布独立，定国名为赤道几内亚共和国，马西埃·恩圭马任总统。