Abstract: The western professional career guidance theory, as a significant component of the school education and pre-occupation training, reveals the protracted nature, continuance and expandability.

• 文章摘要: 生涯辅导作为西方学校教育和就业辅导的重要组成部分，其理论揭示了个人职业发展的长期性、连续性和发展性。