Abstract: Rabies is a zoonosis caused by rabies virus characterized by infection of central nervous system,which is the communicable diseases with the highest case fatality at present,almost 100%.

• 摘要： 狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的以中枢神经系统感染为特征的一种人畜共患病，是目前病死率最高的传染病，几乎为100%25。