About the law of the unity of opposite, the law of the one is divided into two, and about how to settle the basic contradiction of the socialism, there are common ground and otherness.

• 摘要马克思主义的哲学面貌深刻地影响着社会主义事业的兴衰成败。对于对立统一规律、一分为二的辩证法以及如何认识与解决社会主义的基本矛盾方面，毛泽东与邓小平的矛盾观既有共同点，又有差异性。