A physical property, such as weight or temperature, that can be observed or measured directly, as distinguished from a quantity, such as work or entropy, that must be derived from observed quantities.

 
  • 可遵守的一项物理特性,能直接观察或测量到,如重或温度,而不象功或熵等这一类,这些必须从所观测到的各种不同的量推算出来
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