A model of a competitive situation that identifies interested parties and stipulates rules governing all aspects of the competition, used in game theory to determine the optimal course of action for an interested party.

• 游戏理论，比赛规则一种处于竞争状态下的模式，要鉴别有兴趣的参与者并规定控制竞赛各个方面的规则，用于确定一个参与者最好的活动进程的比赛理论