A complete discussion of definitive rules of organic nomenclature would require more space than can be allotted in this text. We will survey some of the more common nomenclature rules, both IUPAC and trivial.

• 对有机化合物的命名规则作一个完整的讨论将需要比本文所允许的多得多的篇幅。因而,我们在此将只讨论一些较普通的命名规则,既包括系统命名的,也包括俗名的命名规则。