A Scottish Presbyterian who supported either of two agreements, the National Covenant of1638 or the Solemn League and Covenant of1643, intended to defend and extend Presbyterianism.

• 神圣盟约派成员或国民誓约派成员苏格兰长老派，支持1638年的国民誓约或1643年的神圣盟约，意在保卫和发展长老制