该种抵制活动，通常源于洋商破坏商事惯例及交易则例、赖欠货款、欺行霸市等损坏华商利益的行为，有时也因华洋商人分割市场、侵夺商利的市场竞争而起。

该种抵制活动，通常源于洋商破坏商事惯例及交易则例、赖欠货款、欺行霸市等损坏华商利益的行为，有时也因华洋商人分割市场、侵夺商利的市场竞争而起。的英文翻译

基本释义

• It usually were caused by the behaviors of foreign traders of destroying trading convention and the transaction rule, repudiating the loans, bossing the marketplace and so on, which damaged the benefit of Chinese businessmen, also, sometimes caused by the competition of the Chinese and foreign merchant dividing the market, snatching away business advantages.