艰苦磨难引起痛苦和艰难的地方或局势，类似监狱或者劳改集中营内的气氛

艰苦磨难引起痛苦和艰难的地方或局势，类似监狱或者劳改集中营内的气氛的英文翻译

基本释义

• A place or situation of great suffering and hardship, likened to the atmosphere in a prison system or a forced labor camp.