dismay

英 [dɪs'meɪ] 美 [dɪs'meɪ]

• n. 沮丧；绝望
• vt. 使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕

副词: dismayingly 过去式: dismayed 过去分词: dismayed 现在分词: dismaying 第三人称单数: dismays

dismay的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气
2. 惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆
3. 惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇
4. 沮丧情绪
5. 狼狈，狼狈的样子

v. (动词)

1. 使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心
2. 使惊慌，使丧胆
3. 沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气
4. 使...苦恼
5. 非常不安
6. 使惊愕，使诧异

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay

n. (名词)

1. [U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

英英释义

Noun:

1. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

2. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Verb:

1. lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;

   "These news depressed her"
   "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
   

2. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;

   "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
   "The news of the executions horrified us"
   

dismay的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.
   敌人沮丧地退去。
2. To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
   让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
3. He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
   他绝望地看着着火的房子。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
   老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
2. It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
   那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• dismay extremely 极端沮丧
• dismay thoroughly 完全气馁
• dismay utterly 十分惊愕

～+介词

• dismay at the news 对这消息感到惊愕
• dismay by 由于…而沮丧

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• feel dismay 感到惊愕
• strike dismay 使惊恐不安

介词+～

• fill〔struck〕 with dismay 极为惊愕

经典引文

• My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien

  出自： ssssG. B. Shaw

• She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

dismay的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• alarm 警报
• consternation 惊愕
• bewilder 使迷惑
• confuse 使困惑
• bother 烦扰
• disturb 扰乱
• embarrass 使窘迫
• appall 使 ... 胆寒
• frighten 使惊吓
• depress 使沮丧
• daunt 使 ... 胆怯
• disappointment 失望
• shock 震惊
• apprehension 理解
• panic 惊慌
• sadness 悲哀
• depression 沮丧
• disappoint 使失望
• sadden (使)黯淡
• perturb 使烦恼
• discourage 阻碍
• horror 恐怖
• fright 惊骇
• terror 恐怖
• horrify 使恐惧
• funk 恐惧
• demoralise 使堕落
• demoralize 使士气低落
• discouragement 挫折
• get down 下来
• dispirit 使沮丧
• deject <古>垂头丧气的...
• cast down 扔掉
• appal 使 ... 惊骇
• disheartenment 气馁

【反义词】

• cheer 欢呼